Monday, November 24, 2014

The Art of Opening Credits

In the world of modern television, opening credits have become an unexpectedly complex art form. No longer thrown together by the show's editors, many are outsourced to specialist companies who painstakingly piece together each and every image and effect, before sourcing/commissioning the perfect music to complement their beautifully crafted visual feast.

For a relatively small slip of time, the opening credits of a television show have become increasingly important; instead of merely listing actors' names and the program title, that initial space now attempts to communicate moods, themes, even clues to the seasonal (or series) narrative. It is, in the truest sense, an "introduction" to the program.

Many of today's opening credits are beautiful, hypnotic attempts to lure in and grab a hold of viewers on a kind of instinctive, even subconscious, level; an opportunity to preset the viewers' minds, creating the right kind of frame for the program they're about to experience.

In celebration, here are a dozen of my favorite opening credits currently on television (although loving the credits doesn't always make me a fan of the show). Only television shows still in production are included (to narrow the field).*

*Interestingly, shows on cable television generally have a larger budget and greater artistic freedom, so programs on those networks are more likely to make this list, but there are also programs on more traditional networks offering memorable opening sequences.

My response to these examples is also more emotional and instinctive than technical. I've tried to write my reaction as a viewer who's just sat down to relax, and engage.

In no particular order:

Outlander
Firstly, the music. Oh, the music. Such an incredibly appropriate selection. Also, the inference of magic, with all the light and shadow, suggestions of dawn and dusk. We never get to meet anyone's gaze, a very deliberate choice, but we see parts of people's bodies in motion. (Not to mention, guns, knives, historic costumes and props that place the story in a particular period.) Disjointed, but beautifully composed. Even in shadowy shots that hint at a certain uneasiness and the possibility of future violence, there is still light. Overall, a sensual, dreamy atmosphere prevails. 

True Detective
This opening sequence won a Creative Arts Emmy. I actually find it unexpectedly sleek, given the gritty style of the show itself; at first I thought it was almost too slick a pairing for the program, but despite that hint of disparate visualization, there's no denying a moody, minimalist atmosphere is successfully created. The projection and layering make the characters' bodies part of the location. It's almost like our heroes (antiheroes?) are embedded in the setting itself, and since you get that kind of dragged down feel from the narrative as well, it's a very clever presentation of certain themes.

True Blood
Some of my absolute favorite opening credits from recent years. (Show's finished, I know, but am making an exception!) Blunt, sexual, religious, violent, blood and more blood, death and decomposition. Swamps and heat and night and darkness... Utterly perfect for a vampire show set in the south. (Not to mention the choice of film stock.) This clip is a making-of featurette that follows the team behind the title sequence. I think focusing on themes rather than characters was key. Gritty, messy, and extreme, this visual injection is simultaneously seductive and distasteful.

Halt and Catch Fire
I like the red-to-pink-to-red here, as if the mood of the piece is in constant transition, opening credits flickering between passive and aggressive, i.e. threatening and non-threatening, which is the feel I get from the show; as if conversational scenes are prone to switching from chatty to confrontational, and back again. I like how the characters' profiles are literally consumed by shades of tech, as if computer science is obscuring my take on them, and I appreciate the movement forward, toward a goal. Quite simple, stylistically, but to me, thematically spot-on.

The 100
Season two of this show offers a revamped opening sequence. Not what I expected, but the visuals totally work contextually. The show is violent, and emotional, and doesn't back away from investigating shades of gray in the human psyche, but location also plays a very important part in the story, so mapping out the external journey of the characters in this dystopian environment is a solid choice. Obviously there are clues and references embedded here, but it feels like information is flooding you, reflecting the pace of the season. (And the slightly primal, slightly adrenalizing soundtrack is an apt fit.)

Penny Dreadful
A program that feeds on dark and dramatic texts, so cadavers and scorpions were kind of a given... But I like the angles/slant of this opening sequence; everything is leaning, and surrounded by darkness. Even the credits barely make it out of the shadows. White, yes, but not a bold presence onscreen, more struggling to be seen, even. Most of the characters are glancing away, and they all seem troubled. Everyone, and everything, is destined for imminent disaster. That's the feeling the audience can't shake (and the visual of the blood-filled tea cup certainly stays with you).

Game Of Thrones
The great thing about the opening sequence for this series is that it puts aside character intrigues and focuses on what fuels the entire narrative... The power to rule. After all, this is a game of thrones, and the beautifully crafted, unfolding three-dimensional "map" is an intricate reflection of the players in this gruesome, high stakes game. The aerial image is empowering for viewers, as we zoom in and out of various locations. What fans love the most, though, is the way the opening sequence changes each screening to reflect the content of the episode you're about to watch. So engaging.

The Leftovers
A stunning example of a beautifully communicated premise. You feel like you're inside a cathedral, looking up, seeing a fresco representation of the characters' suffering as loved ones are torn from them, into the light. The experience feels religious, but somehow blasphemous, and very tragic. The way it's filmed is also slightly disorienting; you feel like you're moving through the air with no real control, seeing other people's stories/suffering from uncomfortable angles. The camera also pans out rather than in, and there's a disconcerting fluidity/inference of depth to the artwork.

Teen Wolf
Aimed at a teen audience, this sequence employs motifs popular in supernatural cinema and television to create a dark celebration of youthful beauty, sensuality, and isolation, while highlighting a simmering potential for violence. Interestingly, it could be argued the male characters are more overtly sexualized than the female leads, which is against type. I also like the use of water/chalk/dirt (or oil?). Simple, but visually effective. Likewise, the understated, hurried music suits. The opening sequence differs a little each season, but each offering stays stylistically similar.

Banshee
I love the Banshee opening credits because in a field of blurry, low-lit offerings, the stark bluntness of this sequence stands out. (The way the letters alternate in size is also a nice touch.) Fans know the spinning lock combination during each season has a certain meaning (but no spoilers here, I promise). The photo evidence is clearly delineated, falling in and out of focus, some pieces degrading, some receiving more screen time than others. You know all the images are clues and pieces that you have to decipher, but it's going to take you time, and it feels a tad Memento... 

Intruders
It kind of surprises me how much I've enjoyed this show. The story just gets under your skin. The opening title captures the eeriness that makes this program addictive viewing, what with the flood of creepy, disconcerting symbolism. (I won't lie, I'm a sucker for a good close-up eye-shot, and that opening graphic is one of the best.) "An unhealthy metamorphosis" is the feel I take away from this viewing experience, and a focus on the fragility of life. My final impression? "We are grey and fragile, something unsettling is happening, and the storm is coming."

American Horror Story: Freak Show
Each season of this program has a different opening sequence to match the changing theme of the narrative, but this one is my favorite, because instead of being overtly scary, the stream of animated characters appears beautifully macabre more than anything else. (I get a bit of a Jan Svankmajer vibe.) The carnival freak show has long been a metaphor for society's fascination with the perceived grotesque, and this opening title feels like a twisted celebration of said legacy; the supposedly "deformed" become uniquely riveting, presenting as powerful and darkly enchanting entities.